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NASA-TN-D-7890

A brief study of the effects of turbofan-engine bypass ratio on short and long-haul cruise aircraft

Organization:
NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Year: 1975

Abstract: A brief study of the effects of turbofan-engine bypass ratio on Breguet cruise range and take-off distance for subsonic cruise aircraft showed significant differences between short- and long-haul aircraft designs. Large thrust lapse rates at high bypass ratios caused severe reductions in cruise range for short-haul aircraft because of increases in propulsion system weight. Long-haul aircraft, with a higher fuel fraction (ratio of propulsion weight plus total fuel weight to gross take-off weight), are less sensitive to propulsion-system weight and, accordingly, were not significantly affected by bypass-ratio variations. Both types of aircraft have shorter take-off distances at higher bypass ratios because of higher take-off thrust-weight ratios.
URI: https://yse.yabesh.ir/std/handle/yse/104698
Subject: AIRCRAFT DESIGN
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    NASA-TN-D-7890

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contributor authorNASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
date accessioned2017-09-04T16:41:25Z
date available2017-09-04T16:41:25Z
date copyright01/01/1975
date issued1975
identifier otherVPBBFEAAAAAAAAAA.pdf
identifier urihttps://yse.yabesh.ir/std/handle/yse/104698
description abstractA brief study of the effects of turbofan-engine bypass ratio on Breguet cruise range and take-off distance for subsonic cruise aircraft showed significant differences between short- and long-haul aircraft designs. Large thrust lapse rates at high bypass ratios caused severe reductions in cruise range for short-haul aircraft because of increases in propulsion system weight. Long-haul aircraft, with a higher fuel fraction (ratio of propulsion weight plus total fuel weight to gross take-off weight), are less sensitive to propulsion-system weight and, accordingly, were not significantly affected by bypass-ratio variations. Both types of aircraft have shorter take-off distances at higher bypass ratios because of higher take-off thrust-weight ratios.
languageEnglish
titleNASA-TN-D-7890num
titleA brief study of the effects of turbofan-engine bypass ratio on short and long-haul cruise aircraften
typestandard
page46
statusActive
treeNASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA):;1975
contenttypefulltext
subject keywordsAIRCRAFT DESIGN
subject keywordsBYPASSES
subject keywordsFUEL CONSUMPTION
subject keywordsMATHEMATICAL MODELS
subject keywordsRATIOS
subject keywordsSHORT HAUL AIRCRAFT
subject keywordsTAKEOFF
subject keywordsTURBOFAN ENGINES
subject keywordsWEIGHT ANALYSIS
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